|
South
Indian Inscriptions |
|
|
EPIGRAPHIA INDICA
the sign is shown turning to the right. The rounded and cursive form of kh in line 4 is noteworthy.
V has retained its triangular form. The sign for upadhmānīya looks like a superscript r
(line .5). The final t occurs at the end, of line 7.
As regards orthography, the consonant following r in a conjunct is doubled.
Ignorance of the rule of sandhi may be noted in the expression punar=svaº (line 6) which
should be punaḥ svaº or punas=svaº. There are other mistakes in the record, linguistic and scribal,
which have been duly corrected. The language is Sanskrit and the composition is all prose.
The charter is not dated. It may, however, be ascribed approximately to the sixth century
on palaeographic considerations.
The purport of the record may be briefly stated thus. As the request of Svāmikarāja,
Dharmamahārāja Kāpālivarman, while he was residing at Pāmasākhēṭaka, registered a gift of
land in the village of Śivapuraka of the former who in turn donated it to a Brāhmaṇa named
Bhavārya of the Kauṇḍinya gōtra, so that merit might accrue to him.
The Bhōja king Kāpālivarman is made known to the students of history for the first
time by the present inscription. He bears the epithet Dharmamahārāja like the Kadamba kings.
It may not be unreasonable to surmise that Svāmikarāja of the plates is the same as the Chālukya
chief Svāmirāja who was victorious in eighteen battles and was killed by the Early Chālukya king
Maṅgalēśa as disclosed by the Nerūr plates of the latter.[1]
Śivapuraka-grāma may be either Shivapur in the Supa Pēṭhā or another locality of that
name in the Halyal Taluk of the Karwar District.[2] Śivapura-vishaya was a division round about
Śivapuraka. I have not been able to identify Pāmasākhēṭaka. The expression Pukōlli-khajjāna
cannot be explained.
TEXT[3]
First Plate
1 Siddha[m|] [Vijaya-Pā]masā[4]-khēṭakād = Bhōjānā[ṁ*] Dharmmamahāra(rā)jasya śrī-
Kāpāli-
2 va[rmmaṇō va][5]chanēna Śivapura-vishayē varttamāna-bhavishya-
3 [d-bhō][5]jak-āyuktaka-sthāyāy-ā[6]dayō vaktavyā yathā Śivapuraka-
4 grāma-[s]ī[mni] upari-sadakē Ādityaśrēṭhi-Pukōlli[7]khajjāna[ṁ]
5 Svāmikarājēna dharmm-ārthaṁ vijñāpa(pi)tair=asmābhih=paritōshēṇa
Second Plate.
6 Sva(svā)mikarājāka datta[ṁ] Svāmikarājēna punarsva(naḥsva)puṇy -ōpachaya-nimittaṁ
7 Kauṇḍinya-sagōtrāya Bhavāryyāy=ōdakēna dattā(ttam) [|*] jñātv=aiva na kēnachit
__________________________________________________________
[1] Ind. Ant., Vol. VII, p.161. [As Svāmirāja probably belonged to the Chālukya house of Bādāmi, the
identification seems to be unwarranted.─ Ed.]
[2] [Śivapuraka may have been situated near about Karwar or in the Goa region. An early copper-plate grant
from Goa mentions a mahāvihāra at Śivapura which has been located in the vicinity of Goa. See N. Ind. Ant.,
Vol. IV, p. 183.─P.B.D.]
[3] From the original plates and impressions.
[4] The letters vija are completely damaged and restored conjecturally. The following letters yapā are only
partly preserved. [The letter pā in this name can be read as sā also.─ Ed.]
[5] These damaged letters could be restored with the help of other records.
[6] Read sthāyy-āº as in the other grant edited below.
[7] The akshara kō has an unnecessary u-mātrā. [The intended reading may by pukkōlli ; of. above, Vol.
XVI, p. 267, n. 9.─ Ed.]
|
\D7
|