The Indian Analyst
 

South Indian Inscriptions

 

 

Contents

Index

Introduction

Contents

Additions and Corrections

Images

Contents

Dr. Bhandarkar

J.F. Fleet

Prof. E. Hultzsch

Prof. F. Kielhorn

Rev. F. Kittel

H. Krishna Sastri

H. Luders

Vienna

V. Venkayya

Index

List of Plates

Other South-Indian Inscriptions 

Volume 1

Volume 2

Volume 3

Vol. 4 - 8

Volume 9

Volume 10

Volume 11

Volume 12

Volume 13

Volume 14

Volume 15

Volume 16

Volume 17

Volume 18

Volume 19

Volume 20

Volume 22
Part 1

Volume 22
Part 2

Volume 23

Volume 24

Volume 26

Volume 27

Tiruvarur

Darasuram

Konerirajapuram

Tanjavur

Annual Reports 1935-1944

Annual Reports 1945- 1947

Corpus Inscriptionum Indicarum Volume 2, Part 2

Corpus Inscriptionum Indicarum Volume 7, Part 3

Kalachuri-Chedi Era Part 1

Kalachuri-Chedi Era Part 2

Epigraphica Indica

Epigraphia Indica Volume 3

Epigraphia
Indica Volume 4

Epigraphia Indica Volume 6

Epigraphia Indica Volume 7

Epigraphia Indica Volume 8

Epigraphia Indica Volume 27

Epigraphia Indica Volume 29

Epigraphia Indica Volume 30

Epigraphia Indica Volume 31

Epigraphia Indica Volume 32

Paramaras Volume 7, Part 2

Śilāhāras Volume 6, Part 2

Vākāṭakas Volume 5

Early Gupta Inscriptions

Archaeological Links

Archaeological-Survey of India

Pudukkottai

EPIGRAPHIA INDICA

I have no doubt that the 27th May A.D. 1127 is the proper equivalent of this date, and believe that the writer erroneously has quoted the 9th instead of the 19th regnal year, and the year Plava instead of Plavaṅga. And, as intimated already, this date, faulty as it is, in my opinion would definitely prove that Vikrama-Chôḷa commenced to reign on the 18th July A.D. 1108.

43.─ In front of the Chôḷêśvara temple at Niḍubrôlu.[1]

62 Svasti śrîmat-Tribhuvanachakravartti
63 śrî-Vikrama-Chôḍadêvara vijaya-
64 râjya-saṁvatsaraṁbulu pa[d]iyêḍ=a-
65 gun=êṁḍu Śaka-varshaṁbulu 1054
66 gun=êṁṭṭi Vaiśâkha-śuddha-ttṛitîyya-
67 yu[2] Guruvâramu nâṇḍu ||

“ In the seventeenth year of the reign of victory of the glorious emperor of the three worlds, the glorious Vikrama-Chôḍadêva, (and) in the Śaka year 1054,─ on Thursday, the third tithi of the bright (fortnight) of Vaiśâkha.”

The date is correct for Śaka-Saṁvat 1054 current, when the 3rd tithi of the bright fortnight of Vaiśâkha ended 6 h. 14 m. after mean sunrise of Thursday, the 2nd April A.D. 1131.

According to what we have found before, this day would fall in the 23rd, not the 17th, year of Vikrama-Chôḷa’s reign. A date in the month Vaiśâkha of his 17th year would fall in A.D. 1125, in Śaka-Saṁvat 1048 current ; but for that year the date would be incorrect. I can only assume that the writer has quoted the regnal year erroneously.

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C.─ KULOTTUNGA-CHOLA III.

44.─ In the Êkâmranâtha temple at Conjeeveram.[3]

1 . . . . . . . . Tribhuvanachchakkaravattigaḷ Maduraiyum Pâṇḍiya[n] muḍi- ttalai[yu]ṅ=goṇḍ=aru[ḷi]ya śrî-Kulôttuṅga-Śôladêvarku yâṇḍu 27 âvadu . . . . .
2 . . . . ivv-âṇḍai Vaigâśi-mâsattu=p[pa]dinonrân=diyadiyum Vi[yâla- kila]mai perra Anilamum=ânav=anru.

“ In the 27th year (of the reign) of the emperor of the three worlds, the glorious Kulôttuṅga-Chôḷadêva, who was pleased to take Madurai and the crowned head of the Pâṇḍya,─ on the day of Anurâdhâ, which corresponded to a Thursday and to the eleventh day of the month of Vaigâśi in this year.”

As we have found[4] that Kulôttuṅga-Chôḷa III. commenced to reign between the 8th June and the 8th July A.D 1178, a date in the month of Vaigâśi, i.e. the solar month Jyaishṭha, of his 27th year must fall in A.D. 1205, in Śaka-Saṁvat 1127 expired. In this year the Vṛishabha-saṁkrânti by the Ârya-siddhânta took place 15 h. 44 m. after mean sunrise of Sunday, the 24th April A.D. 1205, and the 11th day of Vaigâśi therefore was Thursday, the 5th May A.D. 1205. The nakshatra on this day was Anurâdhâ, by the equal space system and according to Garga for 9 h. 51 m., and by the Brahma-siddhânta for 4 h. 36 m., after mean sunrise.

D.─ RAJARAJA III.

45.─ In the Jambukêśvara temple near Śrîraṅgam.[5]

1 Svasti śrîḥ [||*] [Śî]r manni . . . . . . .

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[1] No. 163 of the Government Epigraphist’s collection for 1897.
[2] Read –tṛitîyayu.
[3] No. 10 of the Government Epigraphist’s collection for 1893 ; compare South-Ind. Inscr. Vol. III. p. 122 and note 9.
[4] See above, p. 24.
[5] No. 23 of the Government Epigraphist’s collection for 1891.

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