INTRODUCTION
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§32. Mas. Nouns ending in -ṛi. |
(i) Gen. sg. |
-no : fa[hira]natuno A 50. -u(?) : bhātu. . A 54a. |
(ii) Gen. pl. |
-no : With the loss of final anusvāra. m[ā]tāpituna A 108. |
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§33. Fem. Nouns ending in -ṛi. |
(i) Gen. |
-u : matu A 18, A 28, mātu A 54b, A 120 (māta A 90b perhaps a mistake for mātu), dhitu A 42. |
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§34. Mas. and Fem. Nouns ending in consonants. |
We find both the tendencies to derive the forms from their Sanskrit parallels or to
change these bases to those ending in vowels.
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(a) Mas. nouns in –at. |
(i) Gen. sg. |
-o : bhagavato B 13, B 14, B 15 etc. |
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-sa : With the transference to –a declension, only in Sirimasa A 110. |
(ii) Loc. sg. |
-e : Himavate B 79. |
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(b) Mas. nouns in -an. |
(i) Nom. sg.: |
The forms of rājan are directly derived from Sanskrit. rājā B 39, b 56,
Nāgarājā B 6, B 36, B 37. Once Nāgarāja B 31a. But we have the ending –o in Suchilomo B 9. |
(ii) Inst. sg.: |
atanā A 112 comes from Sk. ātmanā. |
(iii) Gen. sg.: |
The forms of rājan are again derived from Sanskrit. raño A 1, A 4. But the ending –(n)o is witnessed in rajano A 3, A 130. |
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(c) Mas. noun in -it. |
(i) Nom. sg. |
-i : Pasenaji B 39. |
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(d) Mas. nouns in -in. |
(i) Nom. sg. |
-i : Dighatapasi B 63, Vijapi B 61. |
(ii) Gen. sg. |
-(n)o : Vipasino
[1] B 13, peṭakino A 56, aṁtevāsino A 73. -sa : With the change to vowel base. Mahamukhisa A 42. |
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(e) Mas. noun in -ut. |
(i) Gen. sg. |
-sa : Āgarajusa A 1. |
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(f) Fem. noun in -as. |
(i) Nom. sg. |
-ā : achharā B 28, B 30, B 31. |
§36. Numerals : Perhaps we have the nom. pl. neut. form of tri in (t)ini B 25. The
other numerals are chha “six ” B 26 and sahasa “ thousand ” B 26.
§37. Verb forms : We only get some forms of the present indicative, one form of
Aorist, one form of absolutive, and some past passive participles.
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(a) Present 3rd sg. indicative. |
(i) active |
-ti : deti B 32, dohati B 73, anusāsati B 63, dadati B 75, sāsani (for sāsati) B 18. |
(ii) middle |
-te: vadate B 37, vaṁdate B 40. |
(b) Aorist rd. sg. |
-si : avayesi B 51. |
(c) Absolutive |
-tā : ketā (<*krayitvā) B 32. |
(d) Past passive participles :
All these, except dina (i.e. dinna) for data (i.e. datta), are derived from their corresPonding Sanskrit equivalents. upaṁna- (or upaṁṇa-?) A 1, kata- A 112, ______________________
From Vipaśyin. Barua-Sinha derive it from Vipaśehit-. But in that case the form should be
Vipasisa.
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