The Indian Analyst
 

South Indian Inscriptions

 

 

Contents

Index

Introduction

Contents

Additions and Corrections

Images

Contents

Dr. Bhandarkar

J.F. Fleet

Prof. E. Hultzsch

Prof. F. Kielhorn

Rev. F. Kittel

H. Krishna Sastri

H. Luders

Vienna

V. Venkayya

Index

List of Plates

Other South-Indian Inscriptions 

Volume 1

Volume 2

Volume 3

Vol. 4 - 8

Volume 9

Volume 10

Volume 11

Volume 12

Volume 13

Volume 14

Volume 15

Volume 16

Volume 17

Volume 18

Volume 19

Volume 20

Volume 22
Part 1

Volume 22
Part 2

Volume 23

Volume 24

Volume 26

Volume 27

Tiruvarur

Darasuram

Konerirajapuram

Tanjavur

Annual Reports 1935-1944

Annual Reports 1945- 1947

Corpus Inscriptionum Indicarum Volume 2, Part 2

Corpus Inscriptionum Indicarum Volume 7, Part 3

Kalachuri-Chedi Era Part 1

Kalachuri-Chedi Era Part 2

Epigraphica Indica

Epigraphia Indica Volume 3

Epigraphia
Indica Volume 4

Epigraphia Indica Volume 6

Epigraphia Indica Volume 7

Epigraphia Indica Volume 8

Epigraphia Indica Volume 27

Epigraphia Indica Volume 29

Epigraphia Indica Volume 30

Epigraphia Indica Volume 31

Epigraphia Indica Volume 32

Paramaras Volume 7, Part 2

Śilāhāras Volume 6, Part 2

Vākāṭakas Volume 5

Early Gupta Inscriptions

Archaeological Links

Archaeological-Survey of India

Pudukkottai

EPIGRAPHIA INDICA

Varuṇa, Indra, and Antaka ;[1] who by the strength of his arms[2] acquired the fortune of powerful kings ; before whose pre-eminent prowess there bowed down the circle of all the neighbouring princes ; who engaged in the pursuit of religious merit, wealth and pleasure, without allowing them to encroach upon one another ; whose profound and elevated mind was well pleased only by submission ;[3] who accomplished acts of religion by distributing in charity the ample wealth acquired by properly protecting his people ; who reinstated families of princes long subverted,[4] and uprooted the exalted ; and who to the afflicted, the blind and the poor granted the object of their desire, more fully even than their hearts longed for.

(L. 14.) His son, who meditates on his feet, who is the unique frontal ornament of the whole circle of the earth ; who is endowed with all the most celebrated qualities, such as prudence, good conduct, compassion, liberality, cleverness, dexterity, fortitude, heroism, firmness and the rest ; who causes the destruction of the might of conceit, arising from power, of powerful enemies ; who is a dam to safeguard all ordinances, and a resting-place of success ; and who, like the Discus-bearer (Vishṇu) with his irresistible disc, with his irresistible army relieves the distress of the people─ he, the devout worshipper of Mahêśvara (Śiva), the glorious Buddharâja, issues this order to all Râjas, Sâmantas, Bhôgikas, Vishayapatis, Râshṭṛa- and Grâma-mahattaras, Âdhikârikas and others :─

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(L. 19.) Be it known to you ! For the increase of the religious merit of our parents and ourselves we have granted, with pouring out of water, the village of Kumârivaḍaô which is close to Bṛihannârikâ, in the Gôrajjâ-bhôga that lies within the Bharukachchha-vishaya,─ with the udraṅga, with the uparikara, with all imposts and taxes,[5] exempt from all ditya, forced labour and prâtibhêdikâ, according to the maxim of bhûmichchhidra, not to be entered by irregular and regular soldiers, for as long as the moon, the sun, the sea and the earth endure, to be enjoyed by the succession of sons and son’s sons─ to the Brâhmaṇ Bappasvâmin, the son of Bhaṭṭu, who is an inhabitant of Ḍêbhaka, a member of the Pârâśara gôtra, and a student of the Kaṇva śâkhâ of the Vâjasanêya Vêda, for the maintenance of the bali, charu, vaiśvadêva, agnihôtra and other rites. Wherefore, let future kings and Bhôgapatis, whether of our own family or others─ bearing in mind that the world of living beings is unsteady like a wave of water of the sea raised by a fierce wind, that wealth is liable to perish and void of substance, and that virtue endures for a long time─ desirous of sharing in the reward of (this) donation of land, and anxious of accumulate for a long time fame as bright as the rays of the moon, consent to this our gift and preserve it ! Whosoever, with his mind covered by the veil of the darkness of ignorance, should take it away or permit it to be taken away, he shall be guilty of the five great sins ! And it has been said by the holy Vyâsa, the arranger of the Vêdas :─ [Here follow five imprecatory verses.]

(L. 33.) In three hundred years increased by sixty-one, on the fifteenth tithi of the dark half of Kârttika, at the request of Gôkulasvâmin,[6] this (edict)─ the dûtaka of which is the Mahâbalâdhikṛita,[7] the illustrious Prasahyavigraha─ was written by the Mahâsaṁdhivigrahâdhikaraṇâdhikṛita[8] Śivarâja.

The year 300 60 1 Kârttika-badi 10 5.

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[1] I.e. the guardian deities of the northern, western, eastern and southern quarters.
[2] Compare Gupta Inscr. p. 8, l. 26, where the compound Dhanada- Varuṇ-Êndr-Ântaka-sama is followed by another, commencing with sva-bhuja-bala-.
[3] Compare ibid. p. 8, l. 25, bhaktyavanatimâtra-grâhya-mṛidu-hṛidayasya.
[4] Compare ibid. p. 8, l. 23, anêka-bhrashṭarâjy-ôtsanna-râjavaṁśa-pratishṭhâpana.
[5] The original has sarvv-âdâna-saṁgrâhya, which may have some more specific meaning.
[6] I am unable to state the position of this personage with regard to either the donor or the donee.
[7] I.e. ‘ the great Bal-âdhikṛita (or general) ;’ see my List of Northern Inscr. No. 427.
[8] I.e. ‘ the great Saṁdhivigrah-âdhikaraṇ-âdhikṛita (or officer charged with the ministry of peace and war) ;’ compare e.g. the Gurjara grants, Ind. Ant. Vol. XIII. p. 84, l. 50, and p. 90, l. 50.

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