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EPIGRAPHIA INDICA
3. (V. 34.) In order to do the performance of niyôga, exceeding seventy-two,[1] he
presented to the temple of the holy Sâḷuva-Râghava the fertile village of Unnuva, defined
by its four boundaries and completely furnished with all necessary things, together with the
eight powers and enjoyments. The temple of Sâḷuva-Râghava seems to be identical with the
temple of Râma at Koṇḍavîḍu referred to in the preceding verses. The village of Unnuva is
the Vunnava of the map, 5 miles south-south-east of Koṇḍavîḍu.
Of the nineteen grants of Nâdiṇḍla-Appa enumerated in vv. 36-59 one is undated, six were
made in Śaka 1438, ten in Śaka 1439, one in Śaka 1440, whereas one (v. 38) lies as far back
as Śaka 1414. This last seems to me open to grave doubts ;[2] at any rate, it is difficult to
see how Appa could have granted a village in the principality of Koṇḍavîḍu 23 years before
the occupation of the country. The localities mentioned are situated in the modern tâlukas of
Vinukoṇḍa, Narasarâvupêṭa, Guṇṭûr, Bâpaṭla, Bezvâḍa, Oṅgôlu, and Palnâḍ (?). As we do not
know the exact date of Appa’s installation as governor of Vinikoṇḍa etc., we cannot say with certainty whether he made these grants in the latter capacity or at the time when he was still
governor of Koṇḍavîḍu. And even from those cases where the granted villages are expressly
stated to have been in the sîman of Vinikoṇḍa, no conclusions can be drawn in this respect, as
there is no reason to believe that Vinikoṇḍa formed a separate province before the country was
divided between Appa and Gôpa.
1. (V. 36.) In the Śaka year to be counted by 9, the fires (3), the oceans (4), and
the earth (1), in the year Îśvara (i.e. Śaka-Saṁvat 1439 expired), having founded an
excellent village[3] bearing the name of Appâpura, which was supplied with a tank and with
some[4] good arable land between Vinikoṇḍa and the river Kunti, he gave it to the temple
of Aṅgaḍi-Gôpinâtha-Hari. From v. 47 we learn that this temple was in the town of
Vinikoṇḍa. The river Kunti may be the Guṇḍlakamma, or, more probably, one of its tributaries.[5] 4 miles south-west Vinukoṇḍa, on the left bank of the Guṇḍlakamma, the
map shows Sabinivinu Appavupuram, which probably is the same as the Appâpura of the
inscription.
2. (V. 37.) To the temple of Ananta-Gôpinâtha, situated at Rompicharla, he gave the
village of Gôpavara. Rompicharla is 10 miles west of Narasarâvupêṭa.[6] Gôpavara may be the
Gopapuram of the map, 8 miles south of Rompicharla.
3. (V. 38.) In the Śaka year contained in the Indras (14), the oceans (4), and the
moon (1), (i.e. Śaka-Saṁvat 1414), he presented a wall (vapra) and the whole village of
Paiṇimarri to the temple of Mâdhavidêvî in the town of Madderêla, to be enjoyed as long as
the earth will last. Madderêla or, as it is called in v. 48, Madderâla seems to be the Madheralah
of the map, 21 miles south-west of Bâpaṭla, 6 miles west of Môtupalle.[7] Paiṇimarri may be the
hamlet of Pamidimarru, the Payidimarri of the map, 8 miles south of Narasarâvupêṭa, though
the distance between Pamidimarru and Madheralah amounts to 30 miles.
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[1] Dvâsaptaty-adhikâṁ niyôga-kalanâṁ kartuṁ. I do not know what is meant by this phrase. It occurs
again in the Koṇḍavîḍu inscription (compare p. 112, note 3), l. 98 : dvâsaptaty-adhikâṁ niyôga-rachanâm . . .
kṛitvâ.
[2] There seems to be confusion in the verse. The vapra which Appa is said to have erected in Śaka-Saṁvat 1414 is apparently the same which according to v. 48 he built in Śaka-Saṁvat 1438.
[3] With kṛitvâ grâmavaraṁ compare avayuti-kalanâ-nirmit-Âppâpur-âkhyaṁ . . . grâmaṁ in v. 52,
Appâpuraṁ . . . virachayya in v. 54, and grâmaṁ vidhâya in v. 55.
[4] With kiyanmâtrataḥ compare kiyatîm=avayutya bhûmim in v. 54, and avayutya bhûmim=uchitâṁ in v. 55.
[5] The Goṇḍlakamma seems to be identical with the Ôṁkâra mentioned in v. 40.
[6] In the village is a temple dedicated to Gôpâlasvâmin, which probably is identical with the temple
mentioned in the inscription ; see Sewell, Lists of Antiquities, Vol. I. Appendix, p. xii.
[7] There is also a Mudderalapaudoo (Madderâlapâḍu) 6½ miles north by east of Oṅgôlu in the Nellore district
on the right bank of the Guṇḍlakamma.
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