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EPIGRAPHIA INDICA
(length ) on (each) forty lengths ; (but) below thirty, and above two hundred, half a length.[1]
This shall continue !
(L. 10) ─ Whosoever destroys this will associate himself with people who kill a thousand
brown cows of Bâraṇâsi !
* * * * * *
The appellations of the Râshṭrakûṭas of Mâlkhêḍ.
This study is the outcome of some inquiries that were commenced with a view to
determining exactly who may be the king Śrîvallabha, to whose time the Lakshmêshwar
inscription, C. above, refers itself. For that purpose, it was necessary only to go as far as
Amôghavarsha I. But some other points of interest presented themselves during the inquiry,
in connection with the proper names of the kings as well as their birudas and other appellations ;
and it seemed useful and convenient to go through the whole dynasty. I am not sure that I
have quite exhausted the subject ; it is difficult to do that in dealing with so many records,
edited in different works and not arranged chronologically, and some of them published in
Nâgarî characters which do not adapt themselves to capitals, thick type, and other devices for
catching the eye quickly. But, at any rate, I am able to put forward result that can be easily
completed, at any future time, in respect of any few details that may have been overlooked here.
I may add that I commenced the inquiry with the expectation that the result would prove
that the Śrîvallabha of the record in question, and of an important passage which furnishes a
date, could only be Gôvinda III. The steps by which we are driven to a different conclusion
on this point, will disclose themselves in due course.
Two general remarks may as well be made here. One is that, for any particular point, it is
usually sufficient to refer to only that passage, the earliest in date, which first brings it forward ;
the value of a statement is seldom, if ever, in any way enhanced by the mere repetition of it in
successive records which do no more than reproduce the exact words of earlier records. The
other is that, in matters of technical detail, prose records in general, and in particular the formal
preambles of the prose passages which introduce the special subject of each copper-plate charter,
are obviously of more importance than any preliminary verses, in which flights of fancy were
naturally permissible and were plainly sometimes indulged in, and in which absolute accuracy
might at any time be made subordinate by an unskillful composer to metrical and other similar
necessities.
For a complete list of the Râshṭrakûṭas of Mâlkhêḍ and of the first Gujarât branch, for use
in connection with the remarks made in the following pages, reference may be made to the Table
given by me in Vol. III. above, opposite page 54, or to the same Table in my Dynasties of the
Kanarese Districts (in the Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency, Vol. I. Part II.), opposite page
386.
The first paramount king in the dynasty of the Râshṭrakûṭas of Mâlkhêḍ was Dantidurga. Of his time, we have the Sâmângaḍ grant, issued in A.D. 754. And this record, it may
be mentioned, opens the pedigree with his great-grandfather Gôvinda I., and thus carries the
family back as far as do any of the subsequent records, with the exception of the inscription
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[1] I.e., apparently, half a length on any piece of less than thirty lengths, one length on each forty lengths up to
two hundred, and then half a length on each forty above that number.
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