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South
Indian Inscriptions |
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EPIGRAPHIA INDICA
No. 14.─ FIVE COPPER-PLATE INSCRIPTIONS
OF GOVINDACHANDRA OF KANAUJ.
BY PROFESSOR F. KIELHORN, C.I.E. ; GÖTTINGEN.
At Professor Hultzsch’s request I shall give an account here of five more[1] copper-plate
inscriptions of the Gâhaḍavâla king Gôvindachandradêva of Kanauj, the originals of which
are now[2] in the Provincial Museum of Lucknow, and of which ink-impressions were supplied by
the Government Epigraphist. Before doing so, I take the opportunity of submitting a few
general remarks.
While only three stone-inscriptions, of very small importance, have been hitherto discovered of the Gâhaḍavâla kings of Kanauj, the number of their known copper-plates amounts
to no less than fifty-five.[3] The details are as follows :─
One plate of the Mahârâjâdhirâja Madanapâla, recording a grant that was made by his
father, the Mahârâjâdhirâja Chandradêva.
One plate of Madanapâla and his queen Pṛithvîśrîkâ(?).
Three plates of Gôvindachandra, of the reign of his father Madanapâla.
Twenty-six plates of the Mahârâjâdhirâja Gôvindachandra.
Two plates of Gôvindachandra and his mother Râlhaṇa (Râlha)-dêvî.
One plate of Gôvindachandra and his queen Nayaṇakêlidêvî.
One plate of Gôvindachandra and his queen Gôsaladêvî.
One plate of Gôvindachandra and his son, the Yuvarâja Âsphôṭachandra (below, C.).
Two plates of Gôvindachandra and his son Râjyapâla (Ind. Ant. Vol. XVIII. p. 21, and
below, D.).
One plate of the reign of Gôvindachandra, recording a grant made by the Siṅgara price
Vatsarâja.
Two plates of the Mahârâjâdhirâja Vijayachandra and his son, the Yuvarâja
Jayachchandra.
Fourteen plates of the Mahârâjâdhirâja Jayachchandra.
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[1] See above, Vol. IV. p. 97 ff. ; Vol. V. p. 112 ff.; and Vol. VII. p. 98 ff.
[2] The plates were “ found by a contractor at Benares near the Bhadaini temple at a depth of about 5 feet
from the surface in the course of excavations for the water-works conducted on the spot in April 1899.” See
Mr. Venkayya’s Annual Report for the year ending with May 1905, p. 6.
[3] There can hardly be any doubt that of a royal family of which we possess 55 copper-plates, there must have
existed also a considerable number of stone-inscriptions. The stones on which these inscriptions were engraved
have been probably used for building purposes or lie buried in the ground. The same may be said regarding
the records of e.g. the Maitrakas of Valabhî, of whom we have 40 plates and only a single, most insignificant
stone-inscription ; and of the E. Chalukyas of Vêṅgî, of whom 29 copper-plate inscriptions have been published,
and not a single stone-inscription.
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