The Indian Analyst
 

South Indian Inscriptions

 

 

Contents

Index

Introduction

Contents

List of Plates

Additions and Corrections

Images

Contents

Bhandarkar

T. Bloch

J. F. Fleet

Gopinatha Rao

T. A. Gopinatha Rao and G. Venkoba Rao

Hira Lal

E. Hultzsch

F. Kielhorn

H. Krishna Sastri

H. Luders

Narayanasvami Ayyar

R. Pischel

J. Ramayya

E. Senart

V. Venkayya

G. Venkoba Rao

J. PH. Vogel

Index

Other South-Indian Inscriptions 

Volume 1

Volume 2

Volume 3

Vol. 4 - 8

Volume 9

Volume 10

Volume 11

Volume 12

Volume 13

Volume 14

Volume 15

Volume 16

Volume 17

Volume 18

Volume 19

Volume 20

Volume 22
Part 1

Volume 22
Part 2

Volume 23

Volume 24

Volume 26

Volume 27

Tiruvarur

Darasuram

Konerirajapuram

Tanjavur

Annual Reports 1935-1944

Annual Reports 1945- 1947

Corpus Inscriptionum Indicarum Volume 2, Part 2

Corpus Inscriptionum Indicarum Volume 7, Part 3

Kalachuri-Chedi Era Part 1

Kalachuri-Chedi Era Part 2

Epigraphica Indica

Epigraphia Indica Volume 3

Epigraphia
Indica Volume 4

Epigraphia Indica Volume 6

Epigraphia Indica Volume 7

Epigraphia Indica Volume 8

Epigraphia Indica Volume 27

Epigraphia Indica Volume 29

Epigraphia Indica Volume 30

Epigraphia Indica Volume 31

Epigraphia Indica Volume 32

Paramaras Volume 7, Part 2

Śilāhāras Volume 6, Part 2

Vākāṭakas Volume 5

Early Gupta Inscriptions

Archaeological Links

Archaeological-Survey of India

Pudukkottai

EPIGRAPHIA INDICA

(V. 2.) There was a minister of the illustrious Bukkarâya, known as the illustrious general Baicha, whose policy, which was to be approved by everybody completely destroyed the multitude of his enemies.

(V. 3.) If I (want to) speak of his liberality, the Saṁtânaka (tree) enters the way of the greedy ; if of his intelligence, that talk of Bṛihaspati hides somewhere ; if of his invariable patience, the earth is affected by insensibility. How on earth is it possible for poets to praise the general Baichapa ?[1]

(V. 4.) From him were born three sons, conquerors of the world had good morals for their ornament, adorned by whom the middle world become similar to the final bliss of the Jainas (which is adorned) by the three Jewels.[2]

(V. 5.) Praised in the world were the virtues of the general Maṅgapa, who took away the necklaces from the broad breasts of the wives of his adversaries, (and) who made his younger brothers, the general Irugapa and Bukkaṇa, still more famous by the abundance of his own glory.

(V. 6.) Being the chief seat of kindness, the only shelter of morality, the abode of veracity, always swift-footed in running on the track of the munificent, the supporting tree of religion, the noble residence of forbearance, the meeting-place of goodness, this general Maṅgapa, who was attached to the doctrine of the Jainas, spread his fame.

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(V. 7.) His wife was Jânakî, shining by the ornament of her excellent moral qualities, as the daughter of Janaka with her slender round waist (was the wife) of the descendant of Raghu, possessed of agreeable splendor.[3]

(V. 8.) They had two sons, through whom the hosts of the enemies perished, (and) who cleansed the path of religion. The elder of them was the general Baichapa, a conqueror of the world, the foremost among the pious.[4]

(V. 9.) His younger brother was the general Irugapa, possessed of all virtues, through the moonshine of whose fame the lotuses of the faces if his enemies close even in daytime.[5]

Metre (vṛitta).─ (V. 10.) Brahman, wipe off the writing on the forehead ! Otherwise thy reputation as Brahman will suffer damage.[6] Build another capital, Death, for the king hostile to him ! Thou host of Vêtâlas widen the extent of your bellies to drink the fresh blood ! Prince Irugapa was incensed with passion to fight with the haughty enemies.

(V. 11.) When on the march of the general prince Irugapa the sun was obscured by the clouds of dust whirled up by the continual violent blows of the hoofs of his mares charging by assault, the day-lotuses of the hands of his enemies closed,[7] the night-lotus of his glory opened, and the fire of his majesty became bright.
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[1] The author wants to say that it is impossible to describe the virtues of Baicha, because they are not to be equalled. His liberality and his cleverness are so great that, compared to him, the tree of desires appears to be covetous and Bṛihaspati a mere nothing, and as for his patience, even the earth is not a fit object for comparison, because it is jaḍa, which may mean inanimate or dull.
[2] The three jewels (triratna), which according to the doctrine of the Jainas are indispensable for a Śramana who wants to attain eternal beatitude, are jñâna or knowledge of things as revealed in the âgamas, darśana or faith in what is taught there, and châritra or dharma, moral discipline ; see Dr. Bhandarkar’s Report on Skt. MSS., 1883-84, p. 100.
[3] The attributes of Râma and Sîtâ are applicable to Maṅgapa and Jânakî also, and vice versâ.
[4] Bhavya must be understood here as in other Jaina inscriptions as referring to the Jaina community.
[5] Generally the padma has its flowers opened by daylight.
[6]Brahman’s predictions of a happy lot to the hostile kings will prove false, because they will be slain by Irugapa.
[7] His enemies clenched their fists in rage.

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