The Indian Analyst
 

North Indian Inscriptions

 

 

Contents

Introduction

Contents

List of Plates

Addenda Et Corrigenda

Images

EDITION AND TEXTS

Inscriptions of the Paramaras of Malwa

Inscriptions of the paramaras of chandravati

Inscriptions of the paramaras of Vagada

Inscriptions of the Paramaras of Bhinmal

An Inscription of the Paramaras of Jalor

Other South-Indian Inscriptions 

Volume 1

Volume 2

Volume 3

Vol. 4 - 8

Volume 9

Volume 10

Volume 11

Volume 12

Volume 13

Volume 14

Volume 15

Volume 16

Volume 17

Volume 18

Volume 19

Volume 20

Volume 22
Part 1

Volume 22
Part 2

Volume 23

Volume 24

Volume 26

Volume 27

Tiruvarur

Darasuram

Konerirajapuram

Tanjavur

Annual Reports 1935-1944

Annual Reports 1945- 1947

Corpus Inscriptionum Indicarum Volume 2, Part 2

Corpus Inscriptionum Indicarum Volume 7, Part 3

Kalachuri-Chedi Era Part 1

Kalachuri-Chedi Era Part 2

Epigraphica Indica

Epigraphia Indica Volume 3

Epigraphia
Indica Volume 4

Epigraphia Indica Volume 6

Epigraphia Indica Volume 7

Epigraphia Indica Volume 8

Epigraphia Indica Volume 27

Epigraphia Indica Volume 29

Epigraphia Indica Volume 30

Epigraphia Indica Volume 31

Epigraphia Indica Volume 32

Paramaras Volume 7, Part 2

Śilāhāras Volume 6, Part 2

Vākāṭakas Volume 5

Early Gupta Inscriptions

Archaeological Links

Archaeological-Survey of India

Pudukkottai

INSCRIPTION OF THE PARAMARAS OF JALOR

JĀLŌR STONE INSCRIPTION OF THE TIME OF VĪSALA

...The object of the inscription is to record that Mēlaradēvī, queen of the king Vīsala of the Paramāra family, furnished the temple of Śindhurājēśvara with a golden cupola (11. 11-12), on the fifth day of the bright half of Āshāḍha in Saṁvat 1174, on Tuesday which must be referred to the Vikrama era and which corresponds to 25th June, 1118 A.C.[1]

...The record commences with the familiar legend relating to the creation of the Paramāra ruling house by Vasishṭha, from his sacrificial fire (11. 1-2). and then gives the names of the rulers of the family to which Vīsala belonged. The first of these names is that of Vākpatirāja, and he is stated to have been followed, in succession, by Chandana, Dēvarāṭ, Aparājita, Vijjala, Dhārāvarsha and Vīsala, each of these kings being mentioned as the son and successor of his predecessor. The inscription then ends with the date, which we have just seen It may also be mentioned here that the record does not contain any invocatory or imprecatory verse, nor does it mention anything about the achievement of any of the rulers.

... The importance of the inscription lies in the fact that it reveals a new Paramāra house, with its capital at Jālōr where it was discovered, and the reference to its origin from the fire-pit of Vasisṭha goes to indicate that it was related to the main house of the Paramāras of Mālava or to any other branch. As we have just seen, the first name mentioned in the record is that of Vākpatirāja; and counting back from V.S. 1174 when the present record was put stone and allotting twenty years to each of the six generations, D.B. Bhandarkar concluded that the Pāramāra family had been reigning at Jālōr since 120 years before V.S. 1174, i.e., since V.S. 1054 or 997 A.C., and this is approximately the time when Vākpati=-Muñja, the well-known Paramāra ruler of Mālwā, closed his reign.[2] This ruler, as we know not only from the Paramāra court- poet Parimala.[3] but also from the Kauthēm grant of the Chālukya Vikramāditya VI, a verdict of the third party, in his long-drawn war with the Chāhamānas of Nāḍōl, who succeeded in snatching from them a part of their region around Jālōr ; and we also know that he placed his son Chandana in charge of this newly conquered region. Since then this subordinate house founded by Chandana was ruling over this territory, with Jālōr as the seat of its government as can be known from the find of the present inscription at that place.

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...The view expressed above, however, is not conclusive to establish a family connection between the two houses. As against it, for example, it may be pointed out that we have no evidence to show that Vākpati had a son of the name of Chandana whom he placed in charge of this territory; and accordingly, the Vākpati of the present inscription cannot be identified with his namesake who flourished in the imperial Paramāra house. Thus nothing can be definitely said unless we get more material to enlighten us on the point.

... The temple of Sindhurājēśvara is not in existence now; but as suggested by Reu,[4] it was probably built by Sindhurāja, the founder of the Paramāra house of Ābū, however, we cannot here preclude the possibility of its construction in the ruler of the same name and a younger brother of Vākpati-Muñja himself who flourished in the closing years of the tenth century and thus much before the time of the present inscription.

... It may also noted here that the present one is the only record found so far of this branch of the Paramāras. How long this those continued to hold this region is not known, but in V.S. 1218 or some time earlier we find Kīrttipāla, the youngest son of the Nāḍōl Chāhamāna Ālhaṇa, transferring his capital from Nāḍōl to this place:

... No place-name occurs in the inscription
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[1] Also see Ind. Ant., Vol. LXII, p. 41.
[2] A.S.I.R., W.C., 1908-09. p. 54. Also see D.H.N.I. Vol. II, pp. 924 f. D.C. Ganguly, working on different lines, assumed V.S. 1174 or 1117 A.C., as the year of accession of Vīsala, and assigning 25 years to each of the preceding generations, calculated 972 A.C., which is almost the same time when Vākpati-Muñja began to rule. Both the calculations support each other. Thus Vākpati, the first Paramāra ruler mentioned in the present inscription is the same as the Paramāra ruler Mālwa, and not different, as Reu states while editing the inscription in Ind. Ant., Vol. LXII, p. 41. G. H. Ojha also shares Reu’s views. See History of Rājputana (Hindi). Vol. I. p. 182. But this view is not now tenable, as already shown above.
[3] For Parimala. see J.B.B.R.A.S., Vol. XVI, p. 173; the Kauthēm grant, see Ind. Ant., Vol. XVI, p. 23, text lines 41-42.
[4] In his article, op. cit., p. 41, n. 1.
[5] H.P.D., p. 344.

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